Mexico though celebrates X Mas just as other cultures across the world do, it boasts of its own unique set of customs and rituals. There is a distinct Spanish influence though Mexicans have their own set of rituals, which they follow religiously. Over the years there have been a lot of significant changes to Navidad Christmas carnival celebrations and household festivities. The key change is perhaps the impact of U.S. culture and dominance of Christmas tree over the traditional ‘Nativity scene’. The Nativity scene at some point of time back in history was the central Navidad theme in all Christian households.
The religious fervour begins on December 16th when most neighbourhoods in Mexico organize large processions. These are called posadas and generally consist of people dressed up in period costume and make up. The key actors included Virgin Mary and Joseph. Besides them other characters include shepherds, shepherdesses, priests, and others. Sheep and cattle also forma part of this interesting procession. The posada is symbolic of Joseph looking for a inn or a stable so Mary could give birth to the child Christ.
The group sings villancicosnavideños or Cristmas carols as they move from one home to another. Mosts homes are treated as inn and the head of the family as inn keeper. In most cases homes do not allow Joseph in. Finally the house that lets the members of the procession in arranges a feast consisting of fruit punch, tejacotes and snacks.
Each household that receives the procession on all nine days follows the tradition of breaking the Pinatain the evening. They also give away bags full of dry fruits or the Aguinaldo to the members of the procession.